C Chord on the Guitar (C Major) - 10 Ways to Play (and Some Tips/Theory) (2024)

The C Major chord is one of the most common and popular chords on the guitar. The open C chord is one of the first chords that many guitarists learn. The key of C contains no sharps or flats (C, D, E, F, G, A, B), therefore, the key of C is often used as a kind of ‘default’ key when doing music theory examples.

Some Quick C Chord Theory

  • The C Major chord contains the notes C, E and G.
  • The C Major chord is produced by playing the 1st (root), 3rd and 5th notes of the C Major scale.
  • The C Major chord (just like all Major chords) contains the following intervals (from the root note): Major 3rd, minor 3rd, Perfect 4th (back to the root note).
  • C is the first chord in the key of C Major. The chords in the key of C Major are C, Dm, Em, F, G, Am, B diminished.

10 Ways To Play The C Major Chord

If you’ve come to this page just to view some chord diagrams for C, here they are.

C Chord on the Guitar (C Major) - 10 Ways to Play (and Some Tips/Theory) (1)

Standard C Chord Shape (Open C Chord)

The most common way to play the C chord is in the open position. This is one of the most commonly used chord shapes and one of the first ones that most guitarists learn.

Easy C Chord Shape

The easiest version of the C chord is essentially a mini version of the standard, open C chord. It uses the first three strings of the guitar and only involves one finger (as well as open strings). These mini chords can be a great way to get started when learning the guitar, as they allow you to play chord songs without learning full (and sometimes difficult shapes).

C Chord on the Guitar (C Major) - 10 Ways to Play (and Some Tips/Theory) (3)

How to Play the C Major Chord (Step by Step)

  • Place your third finger on the third fret of the fifth string.
  • Place your second finger on the second fret of the fourth string.
  • Place your first finger on the first fret of the second string.
  • Without striking the sixth string, strum from the fifth string down to the first string.

The instructions above are step by step instructions for playing the open C Major chord shape. These instructions can actually be super helpful when you feel like you’re interpreting the shape incorrectly. By going through the C chord instructions step by step, you can verify that you’re playing the chord correctly.

Barre Chord Shapes for C

The C chord can be played as a barre chord by playing a root 6 barre chord shape and starting on the 8th fret or by playing a root 5 barre chord Major shape and starting on the 3rd fret:

C Chord on the Guitar (C Major) - 10 Ways to Play (and Some Tips/Theory) (4)

C Major Triads

Most of the time, when we play the C chord, we play the standard shapes, such as the open position C and the barre chord shapes. However, learning the strict root position and inverted triads is a great way of exploring subtle and interesting variations that exist across the fretboard. The C Major triad can be voiced in the following three ways:

  • C Major Triad (Root Position) – C, E, G
  • C Major Triad (1st Inversion) – E, G, C
  • C Major Triad (2nd Inversion) – G, C, E

Here are six different ways to play the C Major triad (including inversions).

C Chord on the Guitar (C Major) - 10 Ways to Play (and Some Tips/Theory) (5)

Which Keys Have The C chord in Them?

The C chord can be found in the following keys:

  • The key of C Major (C, Dm, Em, F, G, Am, Bdim)
  • The key of G Major (G, Am, Bm, C, D, Em, Fdim)
  • The key of F Major (F, Gm, Am, Bb, C, Dm, Edim)
  • The key of A minor (Am, Bdim, C, Dm, Em, F, G)
  • The key of E minor (Em, Fdim, G, Am, Bm, C, D)
  • The key of D minor (Dm, Edim, F, Gm, Am, Bb, C)

Alternative But Useful C Chord Shapes

The following shapes are alternative ways of playing the C Major chord shape. They’re not the most common C shapes, but used enough to include here as interesting alternatives.

C Chord on the Guitar (C Major) - 10 Ways to Play (and Some Tips/Theory) (6)

C Chord Substitutions

The C chord can often be substituted with the C sus 4 chord, the C sus 2 chord and the C add 9 chord. The C chord can also be used itself as a substitute for more complicated chords, such as the C Major 7 chord, the C7 chord, and other extension chords which have C as the root note (it can’t be used in place of minor chords though!).

Which Scales Can Be Played Over the C chord?

The most common and effective scales that can be used to solo/improvise over the C Major chord, or to create melodies for the purposes of song writing are:

  • C Major pentatonic scale – This scale will almost always work over the C Major chord, in any context.
  • C Major scale – This is the ‘default scale’ of the C chord.
  • C Lydian mode – This scale can be used over the C chord in certain contexts to add a jazz flavour.
  • C Major Blues – This scale is particularly useful in a Blues context.

Further Reading

  • C Major scale
  • How Major chords work
  • Chords page
  • C Major arpeggio
  • C/E Chord
  • C/G Chord

C Chord on the Guitar (C Major) - 10 Ways to Play (and Some Tips/Theory) (2024)

FAQs

What is the C chord theory? ›

The notes of a C major chord are the 1st (the root note), 3rd, and 5th notes, which are C (the root note), E and G. Notice that the octave (the 8th note) is also part of the chord. In fact, either of the notes C, E and G can be played in any octave on the guitar and it will still be called a C major chord.

What are the different ways to play C chord on guitar? ›

Four Chord Shapes To Play C Major
  • Place your ring finger on the 3rd fret of the 5th string (A)
  • Middle finger on the 2nd fret of the 4th string (D)
  • Index finger on the 1st fret of the 2nd string (B)
  • Leave the 3rd and 1st strings open (G and E, respectively)
  • Avoid strumming the 6th string (low E).
Feb 14, 2024

How do you practice C major chord on guitar? ›

How to Play the C Chord on Guitar
  1. Index finger on the 1st fret of the B (2nd) string.
  2. Middle finger on the 2nd fret of the D (4th) string.
  3. Ring finger on the 3rd fret of the A (5th) string.

How can I improve my C chord on guitar? ›

Effective Tips For The C Guitar Chord
  1. Bring your neck higher. The first thing you can do is bring the neck of your guitar up higher. ...
  2. Get your fingers behind the frets. ...
  3. Use the tips of your fingers. ...
  4. Bring your elbow in. ...
  5. Don't kink your wrist. ...
  6. Experiment with various pressure. ...
  7. Put one finger on at a time. ...
  8. Play it clean.
Aug 26, 2021

What is the C major scale theory? ›

C major (or the key of C) is a major scale based on C, consisting of the pitches C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. C major is one of the most common keys used in music. Its key signature has no flats or sharps. Its relative minor is A minor and its parallel minor is C minor.

What is the 1/3/5 rule for chords? ›

The Basics: Triads and the 1 3 5 Rule

In simple terms, the rule states that the root note serves as the starting point, the third note determines whether the chord is major or minor, and the fifth note adds stability and support to the chord's structure.

What are the C chord modes? ›

Play THIS Mode Over THAT Chord
ModeNotes (Play these…)Chords (…over these!)
C IonianC-D-E-F-G-A-BC, C6, Cmaj7, Cmaj9, Cmaj11, Cmaj13
C DorianC-D-Eb-F-G-A-BbCm, Cm6, Cm7, Cm9, Cm11, Cm13
C PhrygianC-Db-Eb-F-G-Ab-BbCm, Cmb6, Cm7, Db/C
C LydianC-D-E-F#-G-A-BC, Cmaj6, Cmaj7, Cmaj9, Cmaj#11, Cmaj13#11, D7/C
3 more rows
Dec 18, 2023

How many ways can you play C major scale on guitar? ›

Just as the C major scale has 7 notes, there are 7 guitar chords or triads in the C major scale.

Are C and C Major the same on guitar? ›

The C Major chord is the same as and generally referred to as the C chord. They are not different, sometimes it is useful to emphasize it's the chord from the C scale ,generally when there are multiple scales involved in a pieces of music. C or C major consists of the notes CEG - the first, third an…

How to tune a guitar in C Major? ›

In open C tuning, your low E string will be taken down two whole steps to C, A will tune a whole step down to G, D will go one whole step down to C, G will stay the same, B is tuned up one half step to C, and the high E stays the same.

What chords sound good in C major? ›

Today's beginner lesson shows you all the guitar chords that work well together in the key of C. Simply, they are: C, F, G, Am, Dm and Em. In the video you'll see that you can put these in literally any order and they'll sound ok.

What is the C in music theory? ›

C, third note of the musical alphabet, and one which has always occupied a peculiarly distinctive position in that it is the keynote of what was once called the natural scale. Thus on the pianoforte it consists entirely of white notes and hence has come to be regarded as the simplest and most fundamental of all keys.

How does chord theory work? ›

In their basic form, chords are made up of a root, a third, and a fifth (also known as triads). Chord extensions build upon these fundamental triads by adding additional notes from the scale. The most common chord extensions are the 7th, 9th, 11th, and 13th, which are added on top of the triad.

What is the basic music theory of the C minor chord? ›

As such, the C minor chord contains three notes (C – Eb – G) and its inversion is determined by which of these notes is the lowest in the chord. So, when we play the notes C – Eb – G, with the C as the lowest note, we are playing a C minor chord in root position.

What are the 4 chords in music theory? ›

I, IV, V, and vi are the most common harmonies in pop music, and they can be arranged into several schemas, each with a distinct sound. Each schema can have variations, such as chord substitution or rotation, while still remaining recognizable as that schema.

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